DCDM-ECG: Demographic-Conditional Diffusion Model for 12-Lead ECG Generation
Conditional ECG generators get the diagnoses right and the patients wrong. DCDM-ECG conditions a latent diffusion model on age, sex, height, weight and heart rate alongside the diagnostic labels. On PTB-XL it tracks the real age distribution, follows a specified heart rate to 2.4 bpm and reaches TSTR macro-AUROC 0.885, 4.5 points above the strongest label-only baseline.




